Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems

被引：263

作者：

Carpenter, SR ^{[1
]}

Westley, F

Turner, MG

机构：

[1] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Limnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[2] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Zool, Madison, WI 53706 USA

来源：

ECOSYSTEMS | 2005年 / 8卷 / 08期

关键词：

Theoretical Notion; Practical Field; Indirect Inference; Resilience Theory; Integrate System Model;

D O I：

10.1007/s10021-005-0170-y

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

[No abstract available]

引用

页码：941 / 944

页数：4

共 13 条

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ECOSYSTEMS, 2001, 4 (08) :765-781

[4]

Carpenter S.R., 2003, Regime shifts in lake ecosystems: Pattern and variation

[5]

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[7]

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[8]

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[9]

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[10] Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems [J].

Holling, CS .

ECOSYSTEMS, 2001, 4 (05) :390-405

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