Reactive Transport of NH4+ in the Hyporheic Zone from the Ground Water to the Surface Water

被引：2
作者：
Yan, Ailan [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Xianyan [3 ]
Hu, Donghui [4 ]
Chen, Xiaoyang [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Zhejiang Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Key Lab Technol Rural Water Management Zhejiang P, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Coll Water Conservancy & Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
[3] Qiantang River Adm Zhejiang Prov, Prod & Technol Dept, Reconnaissance & Design Inst, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
[4] Yuyao Water Conservancy Bur, Hydraul & Agr Engn Dept, Yuyao 315402, Peoples R China
来源：
WATER | 2022年 / 14卷 / 08期
关键词：
hyporheic zone; ammonium (NH4+) pollution; biological oxidation; ion exchange; DISSIMILATORY NITRATE REDUCTION; ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION; NITROGEN; DENITRIFICATION; NITRIFICATION; EXCHANGE; REMOVAL; ANAMMOX;
D O I：
10.3390/w14081237
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Nowadays, ammonia nitrogen (NH4+) pollution gets more and more attention in drinking water sources. This study investigated the main behavior of biogeochemical NH4+ from groundwater to surface water in a hyporheic zone (HZ) sediment from a reservoir. The experiments were conducted using synthetic groundwater to investigate ammonium transformation. The results indicated that ammonium concentration decreased, apparently resulting from the influence of microbial oxidation and ion exchange with Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+. However, all the ammonium in the sediment was oxidized, then the adsorbed NH4+ became bioavailable by being released back when NH4+ concentration decreased in the aqueous phase. The results showed NH4+ behavior in a HZ where the aerobic and anaerobic environments frequently exchange, with different hydrological conditions controlled by a strong coupling between microbial activities, geochemistry, hydrology, and ion exchange.
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页数：9
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