Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan

被引：1

作者：

Turebayeva, Sagadat ^{[1
]}

Zhapparova, Aigul ^{[1
]}

Kekilbayeva, Gulnur ^{[2
]}

Kenzhegulova, Sayagul ^{[2
]}

Aisakulova, Khaiyrnisa ^{[3
]}

Yesseyeva, Gainiya ^{[4
]}

Bissembayev, Anuarbek ^{[5
]}

Sikiric, Biljana ^{[6
]}

Sydyk, Dossymbek ^{[7
]}

Saljnikov, Elmira ^{[6
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Kazakh Natl Agr Res Univ, Fac Agrobiol, Dept Soil Sci & Agrochem, Abai Ave 8, Alma Ata 050010, Kazakhstan

[2] Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotech Univ, Fac Agron, Dept Soil Sci & Agrochem, Ave Zhenis 62, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan

[3] Kazakh Res Inst Fruit & Viticulture, Lab Agrochem & Qual Fruit & Vegetable Prod, 238 Gagarin Ave, Alma Ata 050060, Kazakhstan

[4] Kostanay Engn & Econ Univ, Dept Standardizat, St Chernyshevskogo 59, Kostanay 110000, Kazakhstan

[5] Sci & Prod Ctr Anim Husb & Vet, 40 Kenesary Str, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan

[6] Inst Soil Sci, Dept Agrochem, Teodora Drajzera 7, Belgrade 11000, Serbia

[7] Southwestern Res Inst Livestock & Crop Prod, Dept Agr & Crop Prod, Esalieva 5, Shymkent 160021, Kazakhstan

[8] Mitscherlich Acad Soil Fertil MITAK GmbH, Prof Mitscherlich Allee 1, D-14641 Paulinenaue, Germany

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2022年 / 12卷 / 04期

关键词：

bio fertilizer; drought; micronutrient; no-till; phenological phases; plant growth stimulator; winter wheat; SOIL; GROWTH; YIELD;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy12040950

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

The production of rainfed crops in arid regions is an extremely difficult task, especially without tillage. In southern Kazakhstan, in 2020-2021, the approbation of various nutrition regimes for winter wheat grown in conditions of no-tillage rainfed lands has been studied. The effect of different doses and terms of application of growth stimulators, micronutrients, bio-fertilizers and mineral fertilizers, as well as their economic efficiency, was studied in ten variables. The use of a combination of growth stimulators and microfertilizers produced the highest grain yield and was the most cost-effective. The greatest value of the nominal net profit of 223.25 euro and 244.10 euro from one hectare was provided and calculated with the recommended target grain yield of 2.0 t/ha dose of mineral fertilizers, respectively; however, the production cost of one ton of grain in these treatments was also highest. Further research is continuing with a wider range and combination of amendments and various crops in a rainfed no-till winter wheat farm in southern Kazakhstan.

引用

页数：13

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