Spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in focusing, scattering, and imaging systems

被引:255
作者
Bliokh, Konstantin Y. [1 ,2 ]
Ostrovskaya, Elena A. [3 ]
Alonso, Miguel A. [4 ]
Rodriguez-Herrera, Oscar G. [1 ]
Lara, David [5 ]
Dainty, Chris [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Phys, Appl Opt Grp, Galway, Ireland
[2] A Usikov Inst Radiophys & Elect, UA-61085 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[4] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[5] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
BACKSCATTERED POLARIZATION PATTERNS; LAGUERRE-GAUSSIAN BEAMS; ELECTROMAGNETIC DIFFRACTION; TRANSVERSE SHIFT; OPTICAL SYSTEMS; FOCAL SPOT; LIGHT; CONSERVATION; 1ST-ORDER; FIELD;
D O I
10.1364/OE.19.026132
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a general theory of spin-to-orbital angular momentum (AM) conversion of light in focusing, scattering, and imaging optical systems. Our theory employs universal geometric transformations of non-paraxial optical fields in such systems and allows for direct calculation and comparison of the AM conversion efficiency in different physical settings. Observations of the AM conversions using local intensity distributions and far-field polarimetric measurements are discussed. (C)2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:26132 / 26149
页数:18
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