THE INTERNAL FRICTION OF SINGLE CRYSTALS, BICRYSTALS AND POLYCRYSTALS OF PURE MAGNESIUM

被引:5
作者
Jiang, W. B. [1 ]
Kong, Q. P. [1 ]
Magalas, L. B. [2 ]
Fang, Q. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mat Phys, Inst Solid State Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
[2] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Met Engn & Ind Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Magnesium; single crystal; bicrystal; polycrystal; grain boundary; internal friction; DAMPING CAPACITIES; MG;
D O I
10.1515/amm-2015-0061
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The internal friction of magnesium single crystals, bicrystals and polycrystals has been studied between room temperature and 450 degrees C. There is no internal friction peak in the single crystals, but a prominent relaxation peak appears at around 160 degrees C in polycrystals. The activation energy of the peak is 1.0 eV, which is consistent with the grain boundary self-diffusion energy of Mg. Therefore, the peak in polycrystals can be attributed to grain boundary relaxation. For the three studied bicrystals, the grain boundary peak temperatures and activation energies are higher than that of polycrystals, while the peak heights are much lower. The difference between the internal friction peaks in bicrystals and polycrystals is possibly caused by the difference in the concentrations of segregated impurities in grain boundaries.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 375
页数:5
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