Production and evaluation of biodiesel from mixed castor oil and waste chicken oil

被引：25

作者：

Fadhil, Abdelrahman B. ^{[1
]}

Ahmed, Adnan I. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Mosul, Dept Chem, Coll Sci, Ind Chem Res Lab, Mosul, Iraq

来源：

ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS | 2016年 / 38卷 / 14期

关键词：

Analysis; blend of castor bean oil and waste chicken oil; kinetics; optimization of parameters; properties evaluation; transesterification; BASE-CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION; SEED OIL; CEIBA-PENTANDRA; STERCULIA-FOETIDA; ACTIVATED CARBON; FISH-OIL; OPTIMIZATION; PARAMETERS; PURIFICATION; BLENDS;

D O I：

10.1080/15567036.2014.999178

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Biodiesel was developed from an unconventional feedstock, i.e. an equivalent blend of castor bean and waste chicken oil through the alkaline-catalyzed transesterification with methanol. The process variables including the alkaline catalyst concentration, methanol to oil molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time, and the alkaline catalyst type were investigated. The highest yield of biodiesel (97.20 % similar to 96.98 % w/w ester content) was obtained under optimum conditions of 0.75 % w/w of oil, 8:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 60 degrees C temperature, and a duration of 30 min. Properties of the produced biodiesel satisfied those specified by the ASTM standards. The results thus indicated that the suggested blend oils are suitable feedstock for the production of biodiesel. The process was found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics, and the activation energy was found to be 8.85 KJ/mole.

引用

页码：2140 / 2147

页数：8

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