Entropy-norm space for geometric selection of strict Nash equilibria in n-person games

被引:3
作者
Leoneti, A. B. [1 ]
Prataviera, G. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, FEA RP, Dept Adm, BR-14040905 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词
Nash equilibrium; Games; Equilibrium selection; Entropy; Norm; UTILITY FUNCTION; DECISION-MAKING; COOPERATION; EVOLUTION; FAIRNESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2020.124407
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Motivated by empirical evidence that individuals within group decision making simultaneously aspire to maximize utility and avoid inequality we propose a criterion based on the entropy-norm pair for geometric selection of strict Nash equilibria in n-person games. For this, we introduce a mapping of an n-person set of Nash equilibrium utilities in an Entropy-Norm space. We suggest that the most suitable group choice is the equilibrium closest to the largest entropy-norm pair of a rescaled Entropy-Norm space. Successive application of this criterion allows ordering of possible Nash equilibria in n-person games accounting simultaneously equality and utility of players payoffs. Limitations of this approach for certain exceptional cases are discussed. In addition, the criterion proposed is applied and compared with the results of a group decision making experiment. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:6
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