Essential Biodiversity Variables for measuring change in global freshwater biodiversity

被引：97

作者：

Turak, Eren ^{[1
,2
]}

Harrison, Ian ^{[3
]}

Dudgeon, David ^{[4
]}

Abell, Robin ^{[5
]}

Bush, Alex ^{[6
]}

Darwall, William ^{[7
]}

Finlayson, C. Max ^{[8
]}

Ferrier, Simon ^{[6
]}

Freyhof, Joerg ^{[9
]}

Hermoso, Virgilio ^{[10
]}

Juffe-Bignoli, Diego ^{[11
]}

Linke, Simon ^{[12
]}

Nel, Jeanne ^{[13
,14
]}

Patricio, Harmony C. ^{[12
]}

Pittock, Jamie ^{[15
]}

Raghavan, Rajeev ^{[16
,17
]}

Revenga, Carmen ^{[18
]}

Simaika, John P. ^{[19
]}

De Weyer, Aaike ^{[20
]}

机构：

[1] NSW Off Environm & Heritage, POB A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232, Australia

[2] Australian Museum, 6 Coll St, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

[3] Conservat Int, 2011 Crystal Dr,Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202 USA

[4] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[5] Nature Conservancy, 4245 N Fairfax Dr,Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203 USA

[6] CSIRO Land & Water, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[7] IUCN Global Species Programme, Sheraton House,Castle Pk, Cambridge, England

[8] Charles Sturt Univ Albury, Albury, NSW, Australia

[9] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5E, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[10] Ctr Tecnol Forestal Catalunya Crta, Km 2, Solsona 25280, Lleida, Spain

[11] UNEP, WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Rd, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England

[12] Griffith Univ, Australian Rivers Inst, Kessels Rd, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia

[13] CSIR, POB 320, ZA-7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa

[14] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Sustainabil Res Unit, George, South Africa

[15] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, 48 Linnaeus Way, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia

[16] KUFOS, Dept Fisheries Resource Management, Kochi 682506, Kerala, India

[17] Zoo Outreach Org ZOO, WI Freshwater Fish Specialist Grp, IUCN SSC, South Asia Off, Coimbatore 641035, Tamil Nadu, India

[18] Nature Conservancy, 4245 N,Fairfax Dr,Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203 USA

[19] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Soil Sci, P Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[20] Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, OD Nat Environm, Vautierstr 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

来源：

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION | 2017年 / 213卷

关键词：

ENVIRONMENTAL DNA; EARTH OBSERVATION; CITIZEN SCIENCE; HUMAN IMPACTS; CONSERVATION; FRAMEWORK; ECOLOGY; STREAM; IMPLEMENTATION; TECHNOLOGIES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.005

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

A critical requirement in assessing progress towards global biodiversity targets is improving our capacity to measure changes in biodiversity. Global biodiversity declined between 2000 and 2010, and there are indications that the decline was greater in freshwater than in terrestrial or marine systems. However, the data, tools and methods available during that decade were inadequate to reliably quantify this decline. Recent advances in freshwater monitoring make a global assessment now close to becoming feasible. Here we identify priorities for freshwater biodiversity assessment for 2020 and 2030, based on the Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBV) framework. We identify 22 priority activities for 2020 under three of the EBV classes (species populations, community composition, and ecosystem structure), which include: a globally systematic approach to collecting and assessing species data, collating existing and new data within global platforms, coordinated effort towards mapping wetland extent at high spatial resolution, linking in-situ data to modelling across regions, and mobilising citizen science for the collection and verification of data. Accomplishing these will allow the state of global biodiversity to be assessed according to a Red List Index with expanded geographic and taxonomic cover, an improved freshwater Living Planet Index with a greater number and phylogenetic range of species, measures of alpha and beta diversity, and globally-consistent estimates of wetland extent. To assess variables in the other EBV classes (genetic composition, species traits, and ecosystem function) we identify 15 priorities, which include development of environmental DNA methods, species-traits databases, eco-informatics and modelling over the next 15 years. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：272 / 279

页数：8

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