Casimir-Polder potential of a driven atom

被引:13
|
作者
Fuchs, Sebastian [1 ]
Bennett, Robert [1 ]
Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies, Albertstr 19, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; DISPERSION FORCES; FIELD; DIELECTRICS; REFLECTION; INTERFACE; SURFACE; MIRROR; CAVITY; TRAP;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.98.022514
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate theoretically the Casimir-Polder potential of an atom which is driven by a laser field close to a surface. This problem is addressed in the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics using the Green's tensor formalism and we distinguish between two different approaches: a perturbative ansatz and a method based on Bloch equations. We apply our results to a concrete example, namely an atom close to a perfectly conducting mirror, and create a scenario where the tunable Casimir-Polder potential becomes similar to the respective potential of an undriven atom due to fluctuating field modes. Whereas the perturbative approach is restricted to large detunings, the ansatz based on Bloch equations is exact and yields an expression for the potential which does not exceed 1/2 of the undriven Casimir-Polder potential.
引用
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页数:13
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