A Longitudinal Analysis of the Substance Abuse, Violence, and HIV/AIDS (SAVA) Syndemic among Women in the Criminal Justice System

被引：14

作者：

Jones, Abenaa Acheampong ^{[1
]}

Gerke, Travis ^{[2
]}

Striley, Catherine W. ^{[3
]}

Osborne, Vicki ^{[3
]}

Whitehead, Nicole ^{[4
]}

Cottler, Linda B. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[2] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tampa, FL USA

[3] Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA

[4] Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS | 2019年 / 51卷 / 01期

关键词：

Criminal justice; HIV; SAVA; substance use; violence; women; SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS; RISK BEHAVIOR; VIRAL SUPPRESSION; HIV PREVENTION; DRUG COURT; DISORDERS; HEALTH; RATES; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1080/02791072.2018.1562132

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Using data from a randomized controlled trial of 319 women mainly recruited from a Municipal Drug Court System in St. Louis, MO, this study evaluates substance use, victimization, and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors over time. The results indicated that, for all participants, the likelihood of victimization, using drugs, and meeting the criteria for HIV/AIDS risk decreased by 46% by the eight-month follow-up; however, results did not differ significantly by intervention group. Women who were sexually abused as a child, had 4+ arrests, or believed they had sexual and drug-using behaviors that need changing at baseline were more likely to experience these issues over time.

引用

页码：58 / 67

页数：10

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