GLOBULAR CLUSTERS INDICATE THAT ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES ARE DWARFS

被引:108
|
作者
Beasley, Michael A. [1 ,2 ]
Trujillo, Ignacio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Calle Via Lactea, Tenerife, Spain
[2] Univ La Laguna, Avda Astrofis Fco Sanchez, Tenerife, Spain
关键词
galaxies: clusters: individual (Coma); galaxies: evolution; galaxies: structure; STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; SURFACE BRIGHTNESS GALAXIES; TELESCOPE ADVANCED CAMERA; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MILKY-WAY; COMA CLUSTER; VIRGO CLUSTER; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SPECTROSCOPIC AGES;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/23
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an analysis of archival HST/ACS imaging in the F475W (g(475)), F606W (V-606), and F814W (I-814) bands of the globular cluster (GC) system of a large (3.4 kpc effective radius) ultra-diffuse galaxy (DF17) believed to be. located in the Coma Cluster of galaxies. We detect 11 GCs down to the 5 sigma completeness limit of the imaging (I-814 =. 27 mag). Correcting for background and our detection limits yields a total population of GCs in this galaxy of 27 +/- 5 and a V-band specific frequency. S-N = 28 +/- 5. Based on comparisons to the GC systems of local galaxies, we show that both the absolute number and the colors of the GC system of DF17 are consistent with the GC system of a dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxy with virial mass similar to 9.0 x 10(10)M(circle dot) and a dark-to-stellar mass ratio. M-vir/M-star similar to 1000. Based on the stellar mass. growth of the Milky Way, we show that DF17 cannot be understood as a failed Milky-Way-like system, but is more similar to quenched Large-Magellanic-Cloud-like systems. We find that the mean color of the GC population, g(475)-I-814 =. 0.91 +/- 0.05 mag, coincides with the peak of the color distribution of intracluster GCs and is. also similar to those of the blue GCs in the outer regions of massive galaxies. We suggest that both the intracluster GC population in Coma and the blue. peak in the GC populations of massive galaxies may be fed-at least in part-by the disrupted equivalents of systems such as DF17.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Ultra-diffuse Galaxies at Ultraviolet Wavelengths
    Singh, Pranjal Rajendra
    Zaritsky, Dennis
    Donnerstein, Richard
    Spekkens, Kristine
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 157 (05)
  • [22] The emergence of dark matter-deficient ultra-diffuse galaxies driven by scatter in the stellar mass-halo mass relation and feedback from globular clusters
    Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian
    Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
    Reina-Campos, Marta
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2022, 510 (03) : 3356 - 3378
  • [23] Ultra-diffuse galaxies in the Auriga simulations
    Liao, Shihong
    Gao, Liang
    Frenk, Carlos S.
    Grand, Robert J. J.
    Guo, Qi
    Gomez, Facundo A.
    Marinacci, Federico
    Pakmor, Ruediger
    Shao, Shi
    Springel, Volker
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 490 (04) : 5182 - 5195
  • [24] The abundance of ultra-diffuse galaxies from groups to clusters UDGs are relatively more common in more massive haloes
    van der Burg, Remco F. J.
    Hoekstra, Henk
    Muzzin, Adam
    Sifon, Cristobal
    Viola, Massimo
    Bremer, Malcolm N.
    Brough, Sarah
    Driver, Simon P.
    Erben, Thomas
    Heymans, Catherine
    Hildebrandt, Hendrik
    Holwerda, Benne W.
    Klaes, Dominik
    Kuijken, Konrad
    Mcgee, Sean
    Nakajima, Reiko
    Napolitano, Nicola
    Norberg, Peder
    Taylor, Edward N.
    Valentijn, Edwin
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2017, 607
  • [25] Evolution of globular-cluster systems of ultra-diffuse galaxies due to dynamical friction in MOND gravity
    Bilek, Michal
    Zhao, Hongsheng
    Famaey, Benoit
    Mueller, Oliver
    Kroupa, Pavel
    Ibata, Rodrigo
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2021, 653
  • [26] The evolution of ultra-diffuse galaxies in nearby galaxy clusters from the Kapteyn IAC WEAVE INT Clusters Survey
    Pina, Pavel E. Mancera
    Aguerri, J. A. L.
    Peletier, Reynier F.
    Venhola, Aku
    Trager, Scott
    Challapa, Nelvy Choque
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 485 (01) : 1036 - 1052
  • [27] Discovery of a red ultra-diffuse galaxy in a nearby void based on its globular cluster luminosity function
    Roman, Javier
    Beasley, Michael A.
    Ruiz-Lara, Tomas
    Valls-Gabaud, David
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 486 (01) : 823 - 835
  • [28] The Distribution of Ultra-diffuse and Ultra-compact Galaxies in the Frontier Fields
    Janssens, Steven R.
    Abraham, Roberto
    Brodie, Jean
    Forbes, Duncan A.
    Romanowsky, Aaron J.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 887 (01)
  • [29] THE DRAGONFLY NEARBY GALAXIES SURVEY. II. ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES NEAR THE ELLIPTICAL GALAXY NGC 5485
    Merritti, Allison
    van Dokkum, Pieter
    Danieli, Shany
    Abraham, Roberto
    Zhang, Jielai
    Karachentsev, I. D.
    Makarova, L. N.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 833 (02)
  • [30] Exploring the origin of ultra-diffuse galaxies in clusters from their primordial alignment
    Rong, Yu
    Pina, Pavel E. Mancera
    Tempel, Elmo
    Puzia, Thomas H.
    De Rijcke, Sven
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 498 (01) : L72 - L76