Using a Virtual Reality and Communication Intervention to Reduce Pain and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Lipoma Excision With Local Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:5
|
作者
Bozdogan Yesilot, Saliha [1 ]
Ciftci, Hatice [2 ]
Yener, Mehmet Kemal [2 ]
机构
[1] Cukurova Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Nursing Dept, Adana, Turkey
[2] Adana City Training & Res Hosp, Adana, Turkey
关键词
local anesthesia; virtual reality; communication; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS); TIME PERCEPTION; SURGERY; MANAGEMENT; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1002/aorn.13665
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
In this randomized controlled trial, we assessed the effects of using a virtual reality (VR) and communication intervention on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing lipoma excision under local anesthesia. We conducted the study at a large hospital in Turkey between March 15 and September 15, 2019, with 100 participants. We used a pretest and posttest design to collect data with a personal information form, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The intervention group participants watched a video using a VR headset during the procedure and communicated with an investigator; the control group participants only received routine surgical treatment. The intervention had a significant effect on pain during the procedure (P < .001) and a moderate effect on anxiety 60 minutes after the procedure (P = .01). Use of VR and active communication may help reduce pain and anxiety for patients undergoing procedures performed with local anesthesia.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 449
页数:13
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