Microstructure, Shrinkage, and Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Fibers and Experiments of Reinforced Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement

被引:15
作者
Sucharda, Oldrich [1 ]
Marcalikova, Zuzana [2 ]
Gandel, Radoslav [1 ]
机构
[1] VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Bldg Mat & Diagnost Struct, Ludvika Podeste 1875-17, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
[2] VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Struct, Ludvika Podeste 1875-17, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
关键词
concrete; fiber-reinforced concrete; microstructure; mechanical characteristics; three-point bending test; reinforced concrete; beam; STEEL; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; STRESS; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.3390/ma15165707
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The current findings on concrete with fibers show that research has focused primarily on individual aspects, especially in terms of mechanical properties and structural uses. However, no broader view of the problems solved has been provided. In this study, we present a conceptual overview of a new, comprehensive experimental program for the assessment of fiber-reinforced concrete, which includes the analysis of microstructural and structural elements, as well as specific features such as shrinkage and resistance to pressurized water. The proposed experimental program included several variants of schemes for the dosing of fibers into concrete, using steel fibers that were short and straight. Fiber dosing was performed up to 110 kg/m(3). The basic tests performed included tests of the compressive strength of concrete, and of the split and flexural tensile strength for different dosing amounts. Within the structural tests of reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement, two variants of spans with different degrees of reinforcement were implemented. Herein, the test results are evaluated graphically with a detailed analysis of the positive effect of fibers, and we also provide general recommendations for the structural uses of the fibers used and the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures. Among the important results of this experimental program was the observation of a significant increase (of the order of tens) of the percentage of the split tensile strength and an increase of the overall load-bearing capacity of the reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement. Among the important aspects of our findings is the fact that a fine-grained concrete mixture was used, which increased resistance to pressure water seepage, and therefore, the effect of shrinkage can be influenced by the method of production and the treatment of the concrete used. We also provide detailed figures of the microstructure.
引用
收藏
页数:19
相关论文
共 54 条
  • [1] Tensile stress-crack width law for steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete obtained from indirect (splitting) tensile tests
    Abrishambaf, Amin
    Barros, Joaquim A. O.
    Cunha, Vitor M. C. F.
    [J]. CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES, 2015, 57 : 153 - 165
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2005, 146512005A12007 BS E
  • [3] [Anonymous], BAUMIT PROOFBETON TE
  • [4] [Anonymous], Schleibinger Testing Systems: SLIPER Determining the Pumping Capacity of Concrete
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2001, 123908731302 CSN EN
  • [6] [Anonymous], 2002, MATER STRUCT, V35, P579, DOI DOI 10.1617/13884
  • [7] [Anonymous], 2016, 192010 CSN ISO
  • [8] [Anonymous], 2011, DAFSTB GUIDELINES 20
  • [9] [Anonymous], 2020, 123903 CSN EN
  • [10] [Anonymous], 2021, 206 CSN EN