Effect of ultrafiltration, fat reduction and salting on textural properties of white brined cheese

被引:29
作者
Erdem, YK [1 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Food Engn, Fac Engn, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
white cheese; ultrafiltration; surface hydrophobicity; renneting; salting; texture;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.10.040
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The influence of ultrafiltration of whole and skim milk on rennetability in the course of white pickled cheese manufacturing was investigated. Concentrating factors of the milk were selected as 3x, 4x, 5x and 5.5x. The renneting properties of the unconcentrated milk and the retentates (skim and whole milk ultrafiltration retentates) were explained. The white cheese produced from unconcentrated whole milk via a traditional industrial method was compared with the white cheese produced by whole milk retentate (5.5-fold). he cheeses manufactured from retentate were salted using different methods, i.e. dry salting, brine salting and salt addition before renneting. The effect of salting method on the texture of UF-cheese was determined after three months storage. It was suggested that producing of white pickled cheese from whole milk retentate (full-concentrated) was more suitable than manufacturing from skim milk retentate and was than better the conventional method which uses unconcentrated milk, actually. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:366 / 372
页数:7
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