Laparoscopic Splenectomy: Standardized Approach

被引:40
作者
Feldman, Liane S. [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Sect Minimally Invas Surg, Div Gen Surg, Ctr Hlth, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
关键词
IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA; ACCESSORY SPLEENS; VEIN-THROMBOSIS; SPLENIC ANATOMY; SURGERY; PHYSIOLOGY; TRIBUTE; HISTORY; TRIAD;
D O I
10.1007/s00268-011-1059-x
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Laparoscopic splenectomy was first reported in 1991-1992 by several groups. The impact and role of laparoscopy for splenectomy can be considered as significant as that for gallbladder disease, achalasia, esophageal reflux, and adrenal disease. In many centers, the laparoscopic approach is now routine for most cases of elective splenectomy. The laparoscopic approach is associated with reduced morbidity, especially pulmonary, wound, and infectious complications. This article reviews a standardized approach to laparoscopic and hand-assisted splenectomy and covers indications, operative strategy, and complications. Several special considerations, including massive splenomegaly, postsplenectomy thrombosis of the portosplenic venous system, and accessory spleens are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1487 / 1495
页数:9
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