The PETTLEP approach to motor imagery: A functional equivalence model for sport psychologists

被引:377
作者
Holmes, PS
Collins, DJ
机构
[1] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Alsager ST7 2HL, England
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Phys Educ Sport & Leisure Studies, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1080/10413200109339004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper supports the contention that the brain stores memories in the form of a central representation that is accessed by both physical preparation and execution and, more importantly, by motor imagery associated with this preparation and execution. Considerable evidence in support of shared central;al and vegetative structures suggests that sport psychologists should consider mole closely aspects of the performer's responses to the physical skill when providing imagery interventions and not rely on "traditional," more clinically orientated, methods of delivery. Many texts provide a schedule of factors and techniques for psychologists, athletes, and coaches to consider but with a limited theoretical explanation of why these factors are the crucial concerns. We, therefore, propose an evidence-based, 7-point checklist that includes: physical, environmental, task, timing, learning, emotional, and perspective elements of imagery delivery highlighting the minimum requirement areas in which sport psychologists should monitor the equivalence to the physical task in order to enhance the efficacy of their practice.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 83
页数:24
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