Detecting multipartite classical states and their resemblances

被引:53
作者
Chen, Lin [1 ]
Chitambar, Eric [2 ,3 ]
Modi, Kavan [1 ]
Vacanti, Giovanni [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 83卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.020101
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study various types of multipartite states lying near the quantum-classical boundary. The so-called classical states are precisely those in which each party can perfectly identify a locally held state without disturbing the global state, a task known as nondisruptive local state identification (NDLID). We show NDLID to be closely related local broadcasting, and we introduce a class of states called generalized classical states which allow for both NDLID and multipartite broadcasting when the most general quantum measurements are permitted. Simple analytical methods and a physical criterion are given for detecting whether a multipartite state is classical or generalized classical. For deciding the latter, a semidefinite programming algorithm is presented which may find use in other fields such as signal processing.
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页数:4
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