Extraction of condensed tannins from grape pomace for use as wood adhesives

被引:78
作者
Ping, Lan [2 ]
Brosse, Nicolas [1 ]
Chrusciel, Laurent [1 ]
Navarrete, Paola [1 ]
Pizzi, Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Nancy Univ, Fac Sci & Tech, Lab Etud & Rech Mat Bois, F-54500 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
[2] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Wood Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
关键词
Tannins; Grape pomace; Adhesives; Wood; Agricultural residues; BY-PRODUCTS; ANTIOXIDANT; BARK; WINE; REARRANGEMENT; SOLVENT; PINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.10.007
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The extraction of condensed tannins from grape pomace was examined using a mixture water-sodium hydroxide at 120 degrees C. The extracts were characterized by solution C-13 NMR and have showed characteristic consistent with that of condensed tannins with dominant procyanidin units. The tannin fractions reactivity toward formaldehyde was studied by gel time analysis and thermomechanical analysis in bending. It has been demonstrated that the extracts obtained by using 10% of NaOH (w/w) displayed promising properties for adhesive applications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 257
页数:5
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