Terramechanics-based High-Fidelity Dynamics Simulation for Wheeled Mobile Robot on Deformable Rough Terrain

被引:37
作者
Ding, Liang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nagatani, Keiji [3 ]
Sato, Keisuke [3 ]
Mora, Andres [3 ]
Yoshida, Kazuya [3 ]
Gao, Haibo [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Zongquan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mechatron Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] State Key Lab Robot & Syst HIT, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
来源
2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION (ICRA) | 2010年
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509217
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Numerical simulation analysis of the motion of wheeled mobile robots is significant for both their R&D and control phases, especially due to the recent increase in the number of planetary exploration missions. Using the position/orientation of the rover body and all the joint angles as generalized coordinates, the Jacobian matrices and recursive dynamic models are derived. Terramechanics models for calculating the forces and moments that act on the wheel-as a result of the deformable soil-are introduced in consideration of the effect of normal force. A rough terrain modeling method is developed for estimating the wheel-soil interaction area, wheel sinkage, and the terminal coordinate. A simulation program that includes the above techniques is developed using Matlab and SpaceDyn Toolbox. Experimental results from a 4-wheeled mobile robot moving on Toyoura soft sand are used to verify the fidelity of the simulation. A simulation example of a robot moving on a random rough terrain is also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:4922 / 4927
页数:6
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