Periodontal and peri-implant diseases: identical or fraternal infections?

被引：61

作者：

Robitaille, N. ^{[1
]}

Reed, D. N. ^{[2
]}

Walters, J. D.

Kumar, P. S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Div Periodontol, 4111 Postle Hall,305 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Div Gen Practice & Mat Sci, Columbus, OH USA

来源：

MOLECULAR ORAL MICROBIOLOGY | 2016年 / 31卷 / 04期

关键词：

bacteria; dental implant; peri-implantitis; peri-mucositis; 16S; periodontitis; SURFACE FREE-ENERGY; 14-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; DENTAL IMPLANTS; IN-VIVO; BACTERIAL-COLONIZATION; EDENTULOUS PATIENTS; OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS; MICROBIOLOGICAL FINDINGS; EUROPEAN WORKSHOP; INTERNAL SURFACES;

D O I：

10.1111/omi.12124

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Peri-implant diseases (peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis) are bacterially driven infections. Peri-implantitis leads to aggressive bone resorption and eventual loss of the implant. Traditionally, peri-implantitis was regarded as microbially similar to periodontitis, and translocation of periodontal pathogens into the peri-implant crevice was considered as a critical factor in disease causation. However, evidence is emerging to suggest that the peri-implant and periodontal ecosystems differ in many important ways. The purpose of this review is to examine the evidence supporting microbial congruence and discordance in these two communities. Current evidence suggests that osseointegrated implants truly create unique microenvironments that force microbial adaptation and selection. Further studies that revisit the "microbial reservoir" hypothesis and identify species that play an etiologic role in peri-implant disease and examine their transmission from teeth are needed.

引用

页码：285 / 301

页数：17

共 108 条

[1] Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity [J].