Germination, Postgermination Adaptation, and Species Ecological Ranges

被引：676
作者：
Donohue, Kathleen [1 ]
de Casas, Rafael Rubio [1 ]
Burghardt, Liana [1 ]
Kovach, Katherine [1 ]
Willis, Charles G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 41 | 2010年 / 41卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
correlational selection dormancy ecological breadth; germination niche; local adaptation; ontogenetic niche shift; range; trait coadaptation; RECENT CLIMATE-CHANGE; PLANT CAMPANULA-AMERICANA; FLOWERING TIME GENE; LIFE-HISTORY; LOCAL ADAPTATION; SEED-GERMINATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; EMERGENCE TIME; DESERT ANNUALS; LEAF-LITTER;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144715
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
Germination behavior is one of the earliest phenotypes expressed by plants This fact has several consequences for the evolution of postgermination traits, ecological niches, and geographic ranges By determining the conditions that plants experience after they germinate, germination influences phenotypic expression of postgermination traits, natural selection on them, and their genetic basis The breadth of germination niches may influence the ecological breadth and geographic ranges of species Because germination is expressed early, it is frequently subjected to natural selection before other traits are expressed We review evidence for natural selection on and adaptation of germination and discuss how the breadth of the germination niche is associated with the ecological niche and range of plant species We review evidence for the coevolution of germination and postgermination traits and compare germination to postgermination niches Finally, we discuss how germination responses to altered environments can influence species distribution and the evolution of postgermination traits after environmental change
引用
收藏
页码：293 / 319
页数：27
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