The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study

被引:861
作者
Frank, L. D. [1 ]
Sallis, J. F. [2 ]
Saelens, B. E. [3 ,4 ]
Leary, L. [5 ]
Cain, K. [2 ]
Conway, T. L. [2 ]
Hess, P. M. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Sch Community & Reg Planning, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
[2] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[3] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA
[4] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA
[5] Lawrence Frank & Co, Seattle, WA USA
[6] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; LAND-USE; COMMUNITY DESIGN; PUBLIC-HEALTH; URBAN FORM; WALKING; TRANSPORTATION; OBESITY; OPPORTUNITIES;
D O I
10.1136/bjsm.2009.058701
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Emerging evidence supports a link between neighbourhood built environment and physical activity Systematic methodologies for characterising neighbourhood built environment are needed that take advantage of available population information such as census-level demographics Based on transportation and urban planning literatures, an integrated index for operationalising walkability using parcel-level information is proposed Validity of the walkability index is examined through travel surveys among areas examined in the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study (NQLS), a study investigating built environment correlates of adults' physical activity
引用
收藏
页码:924 / 933
页数:10
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