Water effect on the kinetics of 1-pentanol dehydration to di-n-pentyl ether (DNPE) on amberlyst 70

被引:20
作者
Bringue, R. [1 ]
Tejero, J. [1 ]
Iborra, M. [1 ]
Izquierdo, J. F. [1 ]
Fite, C. [1 ]
Cunill, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Chem Engn, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
inhibiting effect; water; DNPE; Amberlyst; 70; kinetics;
D O I
10.1007/s11244-007-0262-3
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Experiments performed at 433 K and 453 K with 1-pentanol/water and 1-pentanol/DNPE (di-n-pentyl ether) clearly states the inhibiting effect of water released in the liquid-phase dehydration of 1-pentanol to DNPE on ion-exchange resin. The inhibiting effect of water was described by an empirical correction factor in the Eley-Rideal rate model deduced in a previous work. Best results were obtained with a factor including a Freundlich-like adsorption isotherm expression. The activation energy of dehydration reaction lowers slightly on splitting off the water effect, and it is 114.0 +/- 0.1 kJ/mol.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 186
页数:6
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