Thermodynamic calculation of self-diffusion in sodium chloride

被引:4
|
作者
Zhang, Baohua [1 ]
Li, Chengbo [2 ]
Shan, Shuangming [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, Key Lab High Temp & High Pressure Study Earth Int, Guiyang 550081, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[2] Anyang Inst Technol, Sch Math & Phys, Anyang 455000, Peoples R China
关键词
Self-diffusion; Sodium; Chloride; NaCl; cB Omega model; EQUATION-OF-STATE; POINT-DEFECT PARAMETERS; CB-OMEGA MODEL; SINGLE MEASUREMENT; PRESSURE; TEMPERATURE; NACL; VOLUME; COEFFICIENTS; UO2;
D O I
10.1007/s00269-016-0801-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Using the available pressure-volume-temperature equation of state of sodium chloride, we show that the self-diffusion coefficients of sodium and chloride in sodium chloride as a function of temperature and pressure can be successfully reproduced in terms of bulk elastic and expansivity data. We use a thermodynamic model that interconnects point-defect parameters with bulk properties. Our calculated diffusion coefficients and point-defect parameters, including activation enthalpy, activation entropy, and activation volume, well agree with reported experimental results when uncertainties are considered. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity of sodium chloride inferred from our predicted diffusivities of sodium through the Nernst-Einstein equation is compared with previous experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 376
页数:6
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