A coefficient of restitution of rock materials

被引:72
作者
Imre, B. [1 ]
Raebsamen, S. [1 ]
Springman, S. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Geotech Engn, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
coefficient of restitution; distinct element method (DEM); hysteretic damping; granite; limestone; sandstone;
D O I
10.1016/j.cageo.2007.04.004
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
At a macroscopic scale, even a purely elastic contact between rock particles is accompanied by energy dissipation. The resulting hysteretic loop of the stress/strain path during such a loading and unloading event suggests that grains recover slower to their original shape than when they were first deformed. This contact behaviour may be simulated in distinct element codes by utilizing a hysteretic damping contact model. In this research, values for the elastic coefficient of restitution for components of a molasse conglomerate were measured using a newly developed drop-test apparatus. These values can be used to calibrate or to verify constitutive models that incorporate strain-rate-independent, elastic hysteretic damping. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 350
页数:12
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], MITTEILUNGEN NATURFO
[2]   LISTENING TO COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION [J].
BERNSTEIN, AD .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1977, 45 (01) :41-44
[3]   Work equivalent composite coefficient of restitution [J].
Coaplen, J ;
Stronge, WJ ;
Ravani, B .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING, 2004, 30 (06) :581-591
[4]   The bounce of a ball [J].
Cross, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1999, 67 (03) :222-227
[5]   The coefficient of restitution for collisions of happy balls, unhappy balls, and tennis balls [J].
Cross, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2000, 68 (11) :1025-1031
[6]   VERIFICATION, VALIDATION, AND CONFIRMATION OF NUMERICAL-MODELS IN THE EARTH-SCIENCES [J].
ORESKES, N ;
SHRADERFRECHETTE, K ;
BELITZ, K .
SCIENCE, 1994, 263 (5147) :641-646
[7]   A bonded-particle model for rock [J].
Potyondy, DO ;
Cundall, PA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES, 2004, 41 (08) :1329-1364
[8]   Rate of energy loss from rebounding steel balls [J].
Schnurmann, R .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1941, 53 :662-673
[9]   MICROCOMPUTER LISTENS TO THE COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION [J].
SMITH, PA ;
SPENCER, CD ;
JONES, DE .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1981, 49 (02) :136-140
[10]   MEASUREMENTS OF SOLID SPHERES BOUNCING OFF FLAT PLATES [J].
SONDERGAARD, R ;
CHANEY, K ;
BRENNEN, CE .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 1990, 57 (03) :694-699