Pulsed-laser deposition of superconducting LiTi2O4 ultrathin films

被引:10
作者
Oshima, Takayoshi [1 ]
Yokoyama, Kosuke [1 ]
Niwa, Mifuyu [1 ]
Ohtomo, Akira [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat Res Ctr Element Strategy MCES, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
X-ray diffraction; Pulsed-laser deposition; Lithium compounds; Oxide superconducting materials; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; THIN-FILMS; LI; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.03.029
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
We report epitaxial growth, structural characterizations arid thickness dependent superconducting properties of LiTi2O4 films grown on (111) MgAl2O4 substrates by using pulsed laser deposition. The variations of growth temperature (T-g) and excess Li composition of target materials were found to be crucial for improving the crystallinity, as verified by X-ray diffraction rocking curve and the in-plane domain configuration. The crystallinity of the desired LiTi2O4 phase improved with increasing T-g, whereas the inclusion of Li-deficient phases became more significant due to high sublimation rate of Li species. The use of the excess Li targets allowed us to elevate T-g up to 750 degrees C (Li/Ti=1.0) with keeping high crystallinity and phase purity. For films grown under the best condition, the superconducting transition was observed near 12 K even when thickness was as thin as 9 nm. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 157
页数:5
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