Alterations of the Short-Term Variation of the Fetal Heart Rate after Antenatal Maternal Betamethasone Administration: Validation with Two Different Computational Algorithms

Introduction Antenatal betamethasone administration in the context of foetal lung maturity enhancement has a transient impact on the short-term variation (STV) of the foetal heart rate. There are currently various algorithms for computing the STV, each one resulting in different STV values. We studied the results of betamethasone administration on the STV using 2 different algorithms in order to investigate whether the effects of steroids on the STV depend on the algorithm used or not. Materials and Methods In the context of a larger, single-centre, prospective, observational study, we gathered CTG traces under and without the influence of steroids in order to study their effect on the STV using 2 different computational algorithms (STV240 and STV16). Results A total of 285 CTGs were registered and subsequently analysed with both algorithms. When compared to the STV240 and STV16 without or at least 72 h after the first intramuscular corticosteroid administration, a transient increase of both the STV240 and STV16 was documented in the first 24 h, followed by a transient decrease of both the STV240 and STV16 between 24 h and 72 h after the first intramuscular corticosteroid injection. Conclusion Our results confirmed that betamethasone administration has a transient but significant effect on the STV independently of the algorithm used. These observations stress once again the fact that a decreased STV within the first 72 h after maternal bethametasone administration should not be an indication for early delivery.