Thalidomide in induction treatment increases the very good partial response rate before and after high-dose therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma

被引:101
作者
Lokhorst, Henk M. [1 ]
Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo [2 ]
Sonneveld, Pieter [1 ]
van der Holt, Bronno [1 ]
Martin, Hans [2 ]
Barge, Rene [1 ]
Bertsch, Uta [2 ]
Schlenzka, Jana [2 ]
Bos, Gerard M. J. [1 ]
Croockewit, Sandra [1 ]
Zweegman, Sonja [1 ]
Breitkreutz, Iris [2 ]
Joosten, Peter [1 ]
Scheid, Christof [2 ]
van Marwijk-Kooy, Marinus [1 ]
Salwender, Hans-Juergen [2 ]
van Oers, Marinus H. J. [1 ]
Schaafsma, Ron [1 ]
Naumann, Ralph [2 ]
Sinnige, Harm [1 ]
Blau, Igor [2 ]
Delforge, Michel [1 ]
de Weerdt, Okke [1 ]
Wijermans, Pierre [1 ]
Wittebol, Shulamiet [1 ]
Duersen, Ulrich [2 ]
Vellenga, Edo [1 ]
Goldschmidt, Hartmut [2 ]
机构
[1] Dutch Belgian Hematooncol Cooperat Grp HOVON, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] German GMMG, Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
thalidomide; untreated multiple myeloma;
D O I
10.3324/haematol.11644
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In the prospective phase 3 HOVON-50/GMMG-1-1D3 trial, patients randomized to TAD (thalidomide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) had a significantly higher response rate (at least PR) after induction compared with patients randomized to VAD (vincristine, adriamycin, dexamethasone, 72% vs. 54%, p<0.001). Complete remission (CR) and very good partial remission (VGPR) were also higher afterTAD. After High Dose melphalan 200mg/m(2) response was comparable in both arms, 76% and 79% respectively. However, CR plus VGPR were significantly higher in the patients randomized to TAD (49% vs. 32%, p<0.001). CTC grade 3-4 adverse events were similar in both arms.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 127
页数:4
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