A Robust Control of Double-feed Induction Generator for Wind Power Generation

Modern wind turbines are capable to work in variable speed operations. These wind turbines are provided with adjustable speed generators, like the double feed induction generator. One of the main advantage of adjustable speed generators is that they improve the system efficiency compared to fixed speed generators because turbine speed is adjusted as a function of wind speed to maximize output power. However this system requires a suitable speed controller in order to track the optimal wind turbine speed reference. In this work, a sliding mode control for variable speed wind turbines is proposed. The stability analysis of the proposed controller is provided under disturbances and parameter uncertainties by using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally simulated results show, on the one hand that the proposed controller provides high-performance dynamic characteristics, and on the other hand that this scheme is robust with respect to the uncertainties that usually appear in the real systems.