lncRNA GHET1 knockdown suppresses breast cancer activity in vitro and in vivo

被引:2
作者
Han, Mingli [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yimeng [3 ]
Gu, Yuanting [1 ]
Ge, Xin [1 ]
Seng, Jingjing [1 ]
Guo, Guangcheng [1 ]
Zhang, Xiangyu [1 ]
Zhao, Yang [1 ]
Dou, Dongwei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Breast Surg, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Key Lab, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
[3] Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Geriatr Endocrinol, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH | 2019年 / 11卷 / 01期
关键词
GHET1; EGFR; proliferation; apoptosis; migration; invasion; MCF-7; INHIBITS CELL-PROLIFERATION; C-MYC; INVASION; PROMOTES; APOPTOSIS; ACTIVATION; MIGRATION; RESISTANCE; HOTAIR;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Long non-coding RNA gastric carcinoma high-expressed transcript 1 (lncRNA GHET1) is highly expressed in many tumors. The aim of the present study was to determine whether GHET1 inhibition decreases growth and metastasis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells by modulating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression. In vitro, lncRNAGHET1 knockdown suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and enhanced cell apoptosis by maintaining MCF-7 cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Furthermore, lncRNA GHET1 knockdown reduced the expression of EGFR and related proteins. Treatment of mice with a GHET1 inhibitor prevented tumor growth in vivo. The results indicate that lncRNA GHET1 inhibition directly suppresses EGFR expression, significantly inhibiting the downstream PI3K/AKT/Cyclin D1/MMP2/9 pathway. This mechanism may underlie the suppression of breast cancer cell activities including proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, lncRNA GHET1 knockdown suppresses tumor growth and metastasis by suppressing the activity of EGFR and downstream pathways.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 44
页数:14
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