Technical Note: A High-Temperature, High-Pressure Window for In Situ Optical Observation and Raman Detection

被引:4
|
作者
Kuang, Wenjun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Xinqiang [1 ]
Wang, Xiang [1 ]
Han, En-Hou [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Key Lab Nucl Mat & Safety Assessment, Liaoning Key Lab Safety & Assessment Tech Nucl Ma, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
关键词
cracking; oxidation; Raman spectroscopy; HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS; STAINLESS-STEEL; OXIDE-FILM; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; OXYGEN CONCENTRATION; ALLOY; 690; WATER; CORROSION; IRON; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL;
D O I
10.5006/1617
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A window was developed on a high-temperature, high-pressure refreshed autoclave to perform in situ tests. High-purity single crystal sapphire was used as window material to withstand the harsh environment and minimize the production of fluorescence. The cone-shaped internal structure enables a large light flux necessary for the in situ optical observation. Through this window, in situ optical observation and Raman tests were successfully performed in high-temperature, high-pressure water using a long-distance microscope and a custom-made Raman system. The formation of spinel oxide on 304 stainless steel in oxygenated water containing a high concentration of Ni cations was verified by in situ Raman tests.
引用
收藏
页码:687 / 691
页数:5
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