Diagnosis and epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders

被引：112
作者：
Tidmarsh, L
Volkmar, FR
机构：
[1] McGill Univ, Ctr Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
来源：
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE | 2003年 / 48卷 / 08期
关键词：
autism; diagnosis; epidemiology; assessment; prognosis; RUBELLA VACCINATION; RETT-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; MEASLES; MUMPS; PREVALENCE;
D O I：
10.1177/070674370304800803
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
In this paper, we give an overview of the diagnostic categories of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and discuss the changes in the DSM classification system over the past 20 years. We describe each subtype of PDD, along with comorbid psychiatric conditions, assessment guidelines, and tools for diagnosis. The epidemiology of autism has generated much discussion and research; we report the most recent data, as well as recent findings about controversial issues purporting to cause the increased prevalence rate observed in the past decade. Finally, we discuss the prognosis for individuals with autism, indicating the challenges faced by patients, families, and professionals aiming to optimize their outcome.
引用
收藏
页码：517 / 525
页数：9
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