Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：18

作者：

Paintsil, Ellis Kobina ^{[1
,2
]}

Ofori, Linda Aurelia ^{[2
]}

Adobea, Sarah ^{[3
]}

Akenten, Charity Wiafe ^{[1
,2
]}

Phillips, Richard Odame ^{[1
]}

Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Lamshoeft, Maike ^{[4
,5
]}

May, Juergen ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Obiri Danso, Kwasi ^{[2
]}

Krumkamp, Ralf ^{[4
,5
]}

Dekker, Denise ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Kumasi Ctr Collaborat Res Trop Med KCCR, South End,Asuogya Rd, Kumasi 0395028, Ghana

[2] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Theoret & Appl Biol, Kumasi 0395028, Ghana

[3] Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Okomfo Anokye Rd, Kumasi 0349094, Ghana

[4] Bernhard Nocht Inst Trop Med BNITM, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, Bernhard Nocht Str 74, D-20359 Hamburg, Germany

[5] German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Partner Site Hamburg Lubeck Borstel Riems, D-20359 Hamburg, Germany

[6] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Trop Med 2, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany

来源：

PATHOGENS | 2022年 / 11卷 / 02期

关键词：

campylobacteriosis; Campylobacter; pooled prevalence; food-producing animals; antibiotic resistance; West Africa; POULTRY; SALMONELLA; CATTLE; JEJUNI; COLI; OUAGADOUGOU; SHIGELLA;

D O I：

10.3390/pathogens11020140

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This review reports on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance data of Campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in West Africa. A systematic search was carried out in five databases for original articles published between January 2000 and July 2021. Among 791 studies found, 38 original articles from seven (41%) out of the 17 countries in West Africa met the inclusion criteria. For studies conducted in food-producing animals, the overall pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was 34% (95% CI: 25-45). The MDR prevalence was 59% (95% CI: 29-84) and half (50%, 13/26) of the animal studies had samples collected from the market. The human studies recorded a lower pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (10%, 95% CI: 6-17), but a considerably higher rate of MDR prevalence (91%; 95% CI: 67-98). The majority (85%, 11/13) of the human studies took place in a hospital. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were the most common species isolated from both animals and humans. Our findings suggest that Campylobacter spp. is highly prevalent in West Africa. Therefore, improved farm hygiene and 'One Health' surveillance systems are needed to reduce transmission.

引用

页数：17

共 75 条

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