The selective heavy metal ions adsorption of zinc oxide nanoparticles from dental wastewater

被引:87
作者
Gu, Mengqin [1 ,2 ]
Hao, Liying [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yigan [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiyu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yifan [4 ]
Li, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Li [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp Stomatol, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp Stomatol, Natl Clin Res Ctr Oral Dis, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp Stomatol, Dept Gen Dent, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[4] Southern Med Univ, Stomatol Hosp, Dept Prosthodont, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
ZnO nanoparticles; Heavy metal ions; Optimal adsorption; Dental wastewater purification; CONGO RED-DYE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ZNO NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; ENHANCED ADSORPTION; PB II; RECOVERY; CR(III); CR(VI); OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110750
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) was synthesized using the traditional hydrothermal method and its characterization as well as adsorption performance of heavy metal ions were studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) confirmed hexagonal structures and functional groups. N-2 adsorption-desorption techniques suggested the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area was 26.777 m(2)/g, indicating the potential in removal process. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) further ensured the possible interactions of ZnO-NPs and heavy metal ions. Batch adsorption experiments showed higher affinity towards Cr3+, and the maximal adsorption capacity was 88.547 mg/g at the optimum conditions (pH 3-7, 1 g/L adsorbent, 20 min contacting time, and 20 mg/L initial Cr3+ ions). The adsorption process showed best fit with the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm model, suggesting a chemisorption procedure and monolayer type removal. The ZnO-NPs could remove Cr3+ ions selectively, and hold the potential application for dental wastewater purification treatment.
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页数:8
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