Managing fluid and electrolyte disorders in renal failure

被引：15

作者：

Langston, Cathy ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Anim Med Ctr, Nephrol Urol & Hemodialysis Unit, New York, NY 10065 USA

来源：

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE | 2008年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.01.007

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Because of the role of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis in the body, kidney failure leads to derangements of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. The most effective therapy of a uremic crisis is careful management of fluid balance, which involves thoughtful assessment of hydration, a fluid treatment plan personalized for the specific patient, repeated and frequent reassessment of fluid and electrolyte balance, and appropriate changes in the treatment plan in response to the rapidly changing clinical situation of the patient that has renal failure. Disorders of sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus are commonly encountered in renal failure and may be life threatening. Treatment of metabolic acidosis and nutritional support are frequently needed.

引用

页码：677 / +

页数：22

共 50 条

[21] ELECTROLYTE CHANGES IN RENAL FAILURE [J].

MERRILL, JP .

METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL, 1956, 5 (04) :419-432

[22] Managing chronic renal failure [J].

May, Suzanne N. ;

Langston, Cathy E. .

COMPENDIUM ON CONTINUING EDUCATION FOR THE PRACTICING VETERINARIAN, 2006, 28 (12) :853-+

[23] FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS [J].

WATSON, JE .

NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 1987, 22 (04) :797-803

[24] FLUID THERAPY AND DISORDERS OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE [J].

不详 .

LANCET, 1965, 2 (7404) :163-+

[25] FLUID THERAPY AND DISORDERS OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE [J].

BORRERO, J .

ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1965, 116 (06) :963-&

[26] THERAPY OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS - REPLY [J].

LINDEMAN, RD ;

PAPPER, S .

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1975, 82 (06) :846-846

[27] Disorders in fluid and electrolyte balances - Introduction [J].

Rahn, KH ;

Siegenthaler, M .

INTERNIST, 1998, 39 (08) :803-803

[28] FLUID THERAPY AND DISORDERS OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE [J].

SCHIRMEI. .

DEUTSCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT, 1965, 90 (45) :2035-+

[29] FLUID THERAPY AND DISORDERS OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE [J].

不详 .

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 1966, 94 (08) :404-+

[30] FLUID THERAPY AND DISORDERS OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE [J].

GRAY, CH .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE-LONDON, 1965, 58 (09) :748-&

← 1 2 3 4 5 →