An Extremely Electron Poor Cationic Triazoliumylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Experimental and Computational Studies

被引:17
作者
Hoelzel, Torsten [1 ]
Otto, Maximilian [1 ]
Buhl, Hannes [1 ]
Ganter, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Anorgan Chem & Strukturchem, Univ Str 1, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; CATALYTIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; PI-ACCEPTOR PROPERTIES; STABLE CARBENES; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; REACTIVITY; LIGANDS; HYDROSILYLATION; SUBSTITUENT;
D O I
10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00670
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electronic properties of the long-known cationic 1,2,4-triazoliumylidene 3a have been determined. The Se-77 NMR chemical shift of its Se adduct 9 (delta = 138 ppm) indicates that 3a is only moderately pi-acidic. M(CO)(2)Cl complexes of 3a (M = Rh, Ir) allowed the IR spectroscopic determination of a TEP value of 2073 cm(-1), the highest value known to date for a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). The properties of cationic 3a were compared to those of the related neutral triazolylidene 5, which was prepared for comparison. Density functional theory calculations support the experimental findings. Overall, the cationic carbene 3a has to be considered a very poor sigma-donor. Nevertheless, 3a is able to form di- (19) and even tricationic bis-NHC complexes (20 and 21).
引用
收藏
页码:4443 / 4450
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Sugar-incorporated N-heterocyclic carbene complexes [J].
Nishioka, Takanori ;
Shibata, Teppei ;
Kinoshita, Isamu .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2007, 26 (05) :1126-1128
[42]   A new air-stable Pd-PEPPSI N-heterocyclic carbene complex: Synthesis, structure, computational and catalytical studies [J].
Gogoi, Bibekananda ;
Khargharia, Sangeeta ;
Kar, Rahul ;
Borah, Biraj Jyoti ;
Das, Pankaj .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, 2024, 1295
[43]   Anti-trypanosomal activity of cationic N-heterocyclic carbene gold(I) complexes [J].
Winter, Isabel ;
Lockhauserbaeumer, Julia ;
Lallinger-Kube, Gertrud ;
Schobert, Rainer ;
Ersfeld, Klaus ;
Biersack, Bernhard .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 2017, 214 :112-120
[44]   Tungsten Sulfido Alkylidene and Cationic Tungsten Sulfido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes [J].
Hauser, Philipp M. ;
Gugeler, Katrin ;
Frey, Wolfgang ;
Kaestner, Johannes ;
Buchmeiser, Michael R. .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2021, 40 (23) :4026-4034
[45]   Highly Reactive Cationic Molybdenum Alkylidyne N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts for Alkyne Metathesis [J].
Groos, Jonas ;
Hauser, Philipp M. ;
Koy, Maximilian ;
Frey, Wolfgang ;
Buchmeiser, Michael R. .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2021, 40 (08) :1178-1184
[46]   Direct Synthesis of N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Stabilized Copper Nanoparticles from an N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Borane [J].
Frogneux, Xavier ;
Hippolyte, Laura ;
Mercier, Dimitri ;
Portehault, David ;
Chaneac, Corinne ;
Sanchez, Clement ;
Marcus, Philippe ;
Ribot, Francois ;
Fensterbank, Louis ;
Carenco, Sophie .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2019, 25 (49) :11481-11485
[47]   Experimental Mechanistic Studies of the Tail-to-Tail Dimerization of Methyl Methacrylate Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene [J].
Kato, Terumasa ;
Ota, Yoshiya ;
Matsuoka, Shin-ichi ;
Takagi, Koji ;
Suzuki, Masato .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2013, 78 (17) :8739-8747
[48]   Synthesis of d10 N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes with a Perimidine Scaffold [J].
Strausser, Shelby L. ;
Jenkins, David M. .
ORGANOMETALLICS, 2021, 40 (11) :1706-1712
[49]   N-Cyclopropenio-imidazol-2-ylidene: An N-heterocyclic carbene bearing an N-cationic substituent [J].
Barthes, Cecile ;
Duhayon, Carine ;
Canac, Yves ;
Cesar, Vincent .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 56 (22) :3305-3308
[50]   N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Aluminium Triiodide [J].
Ghadwal, Rajendra S. ;
Roesky, Herbert W. ;
Herbst-Irmer, Regine ;
Jones, Peter G. .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE, 2009, 635 (03) :431-433