Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation

被引:785
作者
Chen, Guorui [1 ]
Li, Yongzhong [1 ]
Bick, Michael [1 ]
Chen, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Bioengn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; HYBRID ENERGY CELL; DISK TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; ENZYMATIC BIOFUEL CELLS; WEARABLE THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PIEZOELECTRIC THIN-FILM; FOSSIL-FUEL COMBUSTION; CHARGING POWER TEXTILE; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00821
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Textiles have been concomitant of human civilization for thousands of years. With the advances in chemistry and materials, integrating textiles with energy harvesters will provide a sustainable, environmentally friendly, pervasive, and wearable energy solution for distributed on-body electronics in the era of Internet of Things. This article comprehensively and thoughtfully reviews research activities regarding the utilization of smart textiles for harvesting energy from renewable energy sources on the human body and its surroundings. Specifically, we start with a brief introduction to contextualize the significance of smart textiles in light of the emerging energy crisis, environmental pollution, and public health. Next, we systematically review smart textiles according to their abilities to harvest biomechanical energy, body heat energy, biochemical energy, solar energy as well as hybrid forms of energy. Finally, we provide a critical analysis of smart textiles and insights into remaining challenges and future directions. With worldwide efforts, innovations in chemistry and materials elaborated in this review will push forward the frontiers of smart textiles, which will soon revolutionize our lives in the era of Internet of Things.
引用
收藏
页码:3668 / 3720
页数:53
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