Evolution of the Mode of Nutrition in Symbiotic and Saprotrophic Fungi in Forest Ecosystems

被引：49

作者：

Lebreton, Annie ^{[1
,2
]}

Zeng, Qingchao ^{[1
]}

Miyauchi, Shingo ^{[3
]}

Kohler, Annegret ^{[2
]}

Dai, Yu-Cheng ^{[1
]}

Martin, Francis M. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Forestry Univ, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Tree Breeding Mol Design, Inst Microbiol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Lorraine, Ctr INRAE Inst Natl Rech Agr Alimentat & Environm, INRAE, Unite Mixte Rech UMR Interact Arbres Microorganis, F-54280 Champenoux, France

[3] Max Planck Inst Plant Breeding Res, Dept Plant Microbe Interact, D-50829 Cologne, Germany

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 52, 2021 | 2021年 / 52卷

关键词：

forest; lignocellulose; mutualism; saprotrophism; symbiosis; wood; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; LACCARIA-BICOLOR; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; PROVIDES INSIGHTS; DECOMPOSITION; SOIL; MECHANISMS; DECAY;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-114902

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

In this review, we highlight the main insights that have been gathered from recent developments using large-scale genomics of fungal saprotrophs and symbiotrophs (including ectomycorrhizal and orchid and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi) inhabiting forest ecosystems. After assessing the goals and motivations underlying our approach, we explore our current understanding of the limits and future potential of using genomics to understand the ecological roles of these forest fungi. Comparative genomics unraveled the molecular machineries involved in lignocellulose decomposition in wood decayers, soil and litter saprotrophs, and mycorrhizal symbionts. They also showed that transitions from saprotrophy to mutualism entailed widespread losses of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes; diversification of novel, lineage-specific symbiosis-induced genes; and convergent evolution of genetic innovations that facilitate the accommodation of mutualistic symbionts within their plant hosts. We also identify the major questions that remain unanswered and propose new avenues of genome-based research to understand the role of soil fungi in sustainable forest ecosystems.

引用

页码：385 / 404

页数：20

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