Age And Sex Determination Using CT scan Nasal Bone Imaging

被引:1
作者
Dudhbade, Sakshi [1 ,2 ]
Tivaskar, Suhas [1 ]
Barai, Juhi [1 ]
Luharia, Anurag [1 ]
机构
[1] Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Jawaharlal Nehru Med Coll, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, MRIT Med Radiol & Imaging Technol,Dept Radiol, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
[2] Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Jawaharlal Nehru Med Coll, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Sexual dimorphism; Measurements; nasal bone; piriform aperture; sex determination; computed tomography;
D O I
10.47750/pnr.2022.13.03.176
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Age and sex determination are crucial in the biological identification of the remaining skeleton, especially in forensic circumstances. This study's main important focus is to gauge the dimension such as distance, width, size, and structure of the cranial bone. It still becomes most laborious when the body has been reduced to a skeleton. Between men and women: In men, the height or width of the nasal bone is higher than in women. The cranial capacity is higher in females as compared to males. The main task of this examination was sex estimation through the geometric morphometric analysis of the frontal bone. Occurred distinction in structure and magnitude through the glabellar region. The parameters of different components are used to determine sex, i.e., nasal aperture, etc.; Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) helps in sex determination. MDCT plays a vital role in identifying age, sex, and determination using scans of various cranial bone parts. Computed tomography provides good image acquisition, greater spatial resolution, and excellent accuracy. This study's focus on forensics is to estimate the measurements such as length, width, etc. Glabella separated the female and male skulls with reasonable accuracy. For sex determination, mastoid size, nasal height measurements, and various anthropometric methods are used. Some studies indicate a distinguished purpose that also helps to determine the sex from the remaining skeleton. The main motive of this study is to present sex using a piriform aperture from a fragmented skull. The mean value of nasal height, nasal width, and nasal index is higher in men than women. The growth nasal septum is monitored in paediatrics for one year because the paediatrics gradually develop nasal septum during one year. In forensic circumstances, there is only one anatomical structure to determine sex and ages better. The lower region of the face is more different than the upper section of the face. In the Gastrointestinal intestinal period, nose length rises from 3.3 mm to roughly 16 weeks. At different ages, nose parameter is identified using MRI and magnetic resonance imaging; nasal structure and size are constant or growing after 35-year man and women. After a period of 45-year, thickness in the soft tissue of craniofacial.
引用
收藏
页码:1085 / 1089
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] The First CT Scan of the Brain: Entering the Neurologic Information Age
    Wijdicks, Eelco F. M.
    NEUROCRITICAL CARE, 2018, 28 (03) : 273 - 275
  • [22] Advanced CT bone imaging in osteoporosis
    Genant, H. K.
    Engelke, K.
    Prevrhal, S.
    RHEUMATOLOGY, 2008, 47 : 9 - 16
  • [23] Determination of Sex of an Individual by Frontal Sinus Using Multidetector Computed Tomography Scan: A Retrospective Forensic Study
    Patel, Jinal
    Debnath, Manna
    Ojha, Santosh
    Sharma, Dolly
    JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES NU, 2024, 14 (04): : 511 - 515
  • [24] Age estimation and sex determination using antegonial angle-A retrospective study
    Anuja, P.
    Doggalli, Nagabhushana
    Patil, Karthikeya
    Johnson, Abraham
    Manjunatha, Bhari S.
    Rudraswamy, Sushma
    FORENSIC IMAGING, 2023, 32
  • [25] R-SCAN: CT Angiographic Imaging for Pulmonary Embolism
    Frigini, L. Alexandre
    Hoxhaj, Shkelzen
    Wintermark, Max
    Gibby, Conrad
    De Rosen, Veronica Lenge
    Willis, Marc H.
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY, 2017, 14 (05) : 637 - 640
  • [26] The Lateral Angle Revisited: A Validation Study of the Reliability of the Lateral Angle Method for Sex Determination Using Computed Tomography (CT)
    Morgan, Jennifer
    Lynnerup, Niels
    Hoppa, Robert D.
    JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES, 2013, 58 (02) : 443 - 447
  • [27] Applications of acoustic rhinometry in the modeling of living human nasal cavity based on CT scan
    Liu, Yingxi
    Zhang, Jun
    Sun, Xiuzhen
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL 1, PTS A-C, 2005, : 2563 - 2568
  • [28] Anthropometric characteristics of scapula for sex determination using CT scans images in Iranian population
    Ghasemi, Behzad
    Ramezani, Rojin
    Katourani, Neda
    Babahajian, Asrin
    Yousefinejad, Vahid
    FORENSIC IMAGING, 2020, 23
  • [29] Development of the femur - Implications for age and sex determination
    Rissech, Carme
    Schaefer, Maureen
    Malgosa, Assumpcio
    FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 2008, 180 (01) : 1 - 9
  • [30] Nasal polyps with metaplastic ossification: CT and MR imaging findings
    Kim, Yi Kyung
    Kim, Hyung-Jin
    Kim, Jinna
    Chung, Seung-Kyu
    Kim, Eunhee
    Ko, Young-Hyeh
    Kim, Sung Tae
    NEURORADIOLOGY, 2010, 52 (12) : 1179 - 1184