Anisotropic Spin Hall Effect from First Principles

被引:87
作者
Freimuth, Frank [1 ]
Bluegel, Stefan
Mokrousov, Yuriy
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Festkorperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
All Open Access; Green;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.246602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on first principles calculations of the anisotropy of the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) in nonmagnetic hcp metals and in antiferromagnetic Cr. For most of the metals of this study we find large anisotropies. We derive the general relation between the SHC vector and the direction of spin polarization and discuss its consequences for hcp metals. Especially, it is predicted that for systems where the SHC changes sign due to the anisotropy the spin Hall effect may be tuned such that the spin polarization is parallel either to the electric field or to the spin current.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Intrinsic spin Hall effect in noncubic crystals [J].
Chudnovsky, E. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (15)
[2]  
DYAKONOV MI, 1971, JETP LETT-USSR, V13, P467
[3]   Maximally localized Wannier functions within the FLAPW formalism [J].
Freimuth, F. ;
Mokrousov, Y. ;
Wortmann, D. ;
Heinze, S. ;
Bluegel, S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 78 (03)
[4]   Spin Hall angle versus spin diffusion length: Tailored by impurities [J].
Gradhand, Martin ;
Fedorov, Dmitry V. ;
Zahn, Peter ;
Mertig, Ingrid .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (24)
[5]   Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect from First Principles [J].
Gradhand, Martin ;
Fedorov, Dmitry V. ;
Zahn, Peter ;
Mertig, Ingrid .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 104 (18)
[6]   Intrinsic spin Hall effect in platinum: First-principles calculations [J].
Guo, G. Y. ;
Murakami, S. ;
Chen, T. -W. ;
Nagaosa, N. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (09)
[7]   Spin Hall effect [J].
Hirsch, JE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (09) :1834-1837
[8]   Observation of the spin hall effect in semiconductors [J].
Kato, YK ;
Myers, RC ;
Gossard, AC ;
Awschalom, DD .
SCIENCE, 2004, 306 (5703) :1910-1913
[9]   Giant Orbital Hall Effect in Transition Metals: Origin of Large Spin and Anomalous Hall Effects [J].
Kontani, H. ;
Tanaka, T. ;
Hirashima, D. S. ;
Yamada, K. ;
Inoue, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (01)
[10]   Spin projection and spin current density within relativistic electronic-transport calculations [J].
Lowitzer, S. ;
Koedderitzsch, D. ;
Ebert, H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 82 (14)