Non-standard s-process in massive rotating stars Yields of 10-150 M⊙ models at Z=10-3

被引:68
作者
Choplin, Arthur [1 ]
Hirschi, Raphael [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Meynet, Georges [1 ]
Ekstroem, Sylvia [1 ]
Chiappini, Cristina [5 ]
Laird, Alison [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Geneva Observ, Maillettes 51, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[2] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Lennard Jones Labs 2-09, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[3] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[4] UK Network Bridging Disciplines Galact Chem Evolu, Hatfield, Herts, England
[5] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[6] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2018年 / 618卷
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
stars: massive; stars: rotation; stars: interiors; stars: abundances; stars: chemically peculiar; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; METAL-POOR STARS; THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; GIANT BRANCH STARS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRON-CAPTURE NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; REACTION-RATE UNCERTAINTIES; LOW-METALLICITY STARS; WOLF-RAYET STARS; LESS-THAN; -5.0; B-TYPE STARS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201833283
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Recent studies show that rotation significantly affects the s-process in massive stars. Aims. We provide tables of yields for non-rotating and rotating massive stars between 10 and 150 M(circle dot )at Z = 10(-3) ([Fe/H] = -1.8). Tables for different mass cuts are provided. The complete s-process is followed during the whole evolution with a network of 737 isotopes, from hydrogen to polonium. Methods. A grid of stellar models with initial masses of 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, 60, 85, 120, and 150 M-circle dot and with an initial rotation rate of both 0% or 40% of the critical velocity was computed. Three extra models were computed in order to investigate the effect of faster rotation (70% of the critical velocity) and of a lower O-17(alpha, gamma) reaction rate. Results. At the considered metallicity, rotation has a strong impact on the production of s-elements for initial masses between 20 and 60 M-circle dot. In this range, the first s-process peak is boosted by 2-3 dex if rotation is included. Above 60 M-circle dot, s-element yields of rotating and non-rotating models are similar Increasing the initial rotation from 40% to 70% of the critical velocity enhances the production of 40 less than or similar to Z less than or similar to 60 elements by similar to 0.5-1 dex. Adopting a reasonably lower O-17(alpha, gamma) rate in the fast-rotating model (70% of the critical velocity) boosts again the yields of s-elements with 55 less than or similar to Z less than or similar to 82 by about 1 dex. In particular, a modest amount of Pb is produced. Together with s-elements, some light elements (particularly fluorine) are strongly overproduced in rotating models.
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页数:15
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