THE HIGH FREQUENCY SURFACE WAVE RADAR SOLUTION FOR VESSEL TRACKING BEYOND THE HORIZON

被引:6
作者
Nikolic, Dejan [1 ]
Stojkovic, Nikola [1 ]
Petrovic, Pavle [1 ]
Tosic, Nikola [1 ]
Lekic, Nikola [1 ]
Stankovic, Zoran [2 ]
Doncov, Nebojsa [2 ]
机构
[1] Vlatacom Inst, Belgrade, Serbia
[2] Univ Nis, Fac Elect Engn, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Nish 18000, Serbia
关键词
High Frequency Surface Wave; radar; maritime surveillance; Digital Beamforming; Constant False Alarm Ratio; Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave; SURVEILLANCE;
D O I
10.2298/FUEE2001037N
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
With maximum range of about 200 nautical miles (approx. 370 km) High Frequency Surface Wave Radars (HFSWR) provide unique capability for vessel detection far beyond the horizon without utilization of any moving platforms. Such uniqueness requires design principles unlike those usually used in microwave radar. In this paper the key concepts of HFSWR based on Frequency Modulated Continuous (FMCW) principles are presented. The paper further describes operating principles with focus on signal processing techniques used to extract desired data. The signal processing describes range and Doppler processing but focus is given to the Digital Beamforming (DBF) and Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) models. In order to better present the design process, data obtained from the HFSWR sites operating in the Gulf of Guinea are used.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 59
页数:23
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