Parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe spp.: a global review

被引：17
|
作者：
Huang, Zong-You [1 ]
Li, Jun [1 ]
Lu, Wen [1 ]
Zheng, Xia-Lin [1 ]
Yang, Zhen-De [2 ]
机构：
[1] Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Guangxi Key Lab Agr Environm & Agr Prod Safety, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[2] Guangxi Univ, Coll Forestry, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2018年 / 25卷 / 30期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Eucalyptus; Leptocybe spp; Parasitoids; Quadrastichus mendeli; Selitrichodes spp; Megastigmus spp; INVASA HYMENOPTERA EULOPHIDAE; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; DRYOCOSMUS-KURIPHILUS; OPHELIMUS-MASKELLI; 1ST RECORD; MANAGEMENT; TORYMIDAE; FISHER; PLANTATION; MYRTACEAE;
D O I：
10.1007/s11356-018-3073-0
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The genus Leptocybe Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and its type species L. invasa were first described in 2004. Leptocybe spp. are global pests of eucalyptus plantations, and parasitoids play an important role in their control. In this review, we describe the species, distribution, biology, ecology and parasitism levels of Leptocybe spp. parasitoids and the problems associated with biological control programmes against Leptocybe spp. Additionally, prospects for the use of conservation or augmentative biological control programmes against Leptocybe spp. are discussed. Worldwide, approximately 23 species of parasitoids of Leptocybe spp. in 7 families and 10 genera have been found to date. Comparing the parasitism levels of the parasitoids showed that Quadrastichus mendeli, Selitrichodes neseri and several (approximately 4) native Megastigmus spp. could be exploited to manage Leptocybe spp. Available information on the Leptocybe spp. parasitoids is expected to improve our understanding related to ongoing studies of biological control programmes against Leptocybe spp.
引用
收藏
页码：29983 / 29995
页数：13
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