Procedures and surgeries of the teat

Teat injuries have drawn more attention more recently A more conservative approach consisting of rest and the use of nonreactive teat inserts is being used. Medical imaging techniques and minimally invasive surgery help the surgeon to evaluate teat injuries thoroughly with different perspectives. Surgical interventions are better planned, and blind treatment with unsuitable teat knives is avoided. Treatment of superficial or full-thickness teat lacerations does not require a high level of anatomic or surgical knowledge, although basic surgical principles should be applied. Hemostasis, delicate debridement and tissue handling, and appropriate suture materials and patterns are key to success. Appropriate sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia are essential to achieve this goal and should never be neglected.