Cell mediated and antibody immune response to inactivated hepatitis A vaccine

被引:34
作者
Schmidtke, P
Habermehl, P
Knuf, M
Meyer, CU
Sänger, R
Zepp, F
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Childrens Hosp, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
[2] GlaxoSmithKline Inc, D-80339 Munich, Germany
关键词
hepatitis A virus; vaccine; cellular immunity;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.06.022
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The humoral and cellular immune response to inactivated hepatitis A vaccine was investigated dynamically in a time elapse study over 1 year. Fourty-five healthy volunteers, seronegative for anti-HAV, were vaccinated with 1440 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (EU) of formalin-inactivated hepatitis A virus following a 0-6-month schedule. Serum anti-HAV levels and HAV-specific proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured at several time points over a 26- and 28-week period after the first and second injection, respectively. Distinct B and T cell responses were determined within 14 days after primary vaccination. The booster vaccination-induced immediate peak levels for the humoral (anti-HAV GMC = 5376 mIU/ml) as well as the cellular (median Delta cpm = 14173 cpm) response. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5127 / 5132
页数:6
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