Preparation of THP-Ester-Derived Pyridinium-Type Salts and their Reactions with Various Nucleophiles

被引:12
作者
Fujioka, Hiromichi [1 ]
Minamitsuji, Yutaka [1 ]
Moriya, Takahiro [1 ]
Okamoto, Kazuhisa [1 ]
Kubo, Ozora [1 ]
Matsushita, Tomoyo [1 ]
Murai, Kenichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
关键词
nucleophilic substitution; protecting groups; salt effect; synthetic methods; tetrahydropyran; ALPHA-SELECTIVE GLYCOSYLATIONS; EFFICIENT DEPROTECTION; BETA-MANNOPYRANOSIDES; COMBINATION; ACETALS; REAGENT; 2,6-DIDEOXYTHIOGLYCOSIDES; CYCLOADDITION; SPECULATION; ALKYLATION;
D O I
10.1002/asia.201200234
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nucleophilic substitution at the anomeric positions of tetrahydropyranyl (THP) and related carbohydrate-derived esters that proceeded through pyridinium-type salt intermediates have been developed. Treatment of the 6-substituted a-acetoxy-tetrahydropyrans with TMSOTf (TMS=trimethylsilyl) and 2-substitutited pyridines, such as 2-p-tolylpyridine and 2-methoxypyridine, led to the efficient generation of cis-pyridinium-type salts. These salts reacted with various nucleophiles, such as alcohols, azides, and organozinc reagents, to form nucleophilic-substitution products. A characteristic feature of these processes was that they took place under mild conditions, which did not affect acid-labile protecting groups. Furthermore, the reactions that employed azides and C-nucleophiles generated 2,6-trans products with high degrees of stereoselectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:1925 / 1933
页数:9
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