Electrodeposited IrO2/Ti electrodes as durable and cost-effective anodes in high-temperature polymer-membrane-electrolyte water electrolyzers

被引:86
作者
Choe, Seunghoe [1 ,4 ]
Lee, Byung-Seok [1 ]
Cho, Min Kyung [1 ]
Kim, Hyoung-Juhn [1 ,2 ]
Henkensmeier, Dirk [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yoo, Sung Jong [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Jin Young [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lee, So Young [1 ]
Park, Hyun S. [1 ]
Jang, Jong Hyun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] KIST, Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ Sci & Technol, KIST Sch, Div Energy & Environm Technol, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[3] Korea Univ, Green Sch, Anam Ro 145, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[4] KIMS, Surface Technol Div, Chang Won 51508, Gyeongsangnam D, South Korea
关键词
Polymer-electrolyte-membrane water electrolysis; High temperature; Membrane electrode assembly; IrO2; catalyst; Electrodeposition; Titanium; Corrosion; OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; IRIDIUM OXIDE LOADINGS; COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; STEAM ELECTROLYSIS; CATALYST-SUPPORT; BIPOLAR PLATES; NANOSIZED IROX; PERFORMANCE; ELECTROCATALYSTS; OPERATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.12.037
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, IrO2-coated Ti mesh (e-IrO2/Ti) is proposed to be an efficient and durable oxygen electrode for high-temperature polymer-membrane-electrolyte water electrolyzers (HT-PEMWEs). A thin IrO2 film of submicron thickness was uniformly coated onto a porous Ti mesh substrate by anodic electrodeposition. The electrodeposited IrO2 film plays the dual role of a catalyst layer for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and a corrosion-protection layer that prevents oxidation of the inner Ti. The e-IrO2/Ti exhibited high performance (0.97 A cm(-2) at 1.6 V) despite a low IrO2 loading (0.4 mg cm(-2)) in single-cell tests conducted at 120 degrees C, which is comparable to that of conventional electrodes with greater catalyst loadings (0.8-5 mg cm(-2)). Furthermore, corrosion polarization tests reveal that the IrO2 coating physically blocks exposure of the Ti diffusion layer, thereby reducing Ti corrosion by 82% in 0.5 M H2SO4 at 25 degrees C. The low degradation rate (1.5 mA cm(-2) h(-1) (0.11% h(-1))) obtained in aging experiments at 120 degrees C and 1.72 V (voltage efficiency of 85%) confirms the excellent stability of this electrode.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 294
页数:6
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Phosphoric acid doped membranes based on Nafion®, PBI and their blends - Membrane preparation, characterization and steam electrolysis testing [J].
Aili, David ;
Hansen, Martin Kalmar ;
Pan, Chao ;
Li, Qingfeng ;
Christensen, Erik ;
Jensen, Jens Oluf ;
Bjerrum, Niels J. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2011, 36 (12) :6985-6993
[2]   High temperature operation of a composite membrane-based solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyser [J].
Antonucci, V. ;
Di Blasi, A. ;
Baglio, V. ;
Ornelas, R. ;
Matteucci, F. ;
Ledesma-Garcia, J. ;
Arriaga, L. G. ;
Arico, A. S. .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2008, 53 (24) :7350-7356
[3]   Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolyser Based on Nafion-TiO2 Composite Membrane for High Temperature Operation [J].
Baglio, V. ;
Ornelas, R. ;
Matteucci, F. ;
Martina, F. ;
Ciccarella, G. ;
Zama, I. ;
Arriaga, L. G. ;
Antonucci, V. ;
Arico, A. S. .
FUEL CELLS, 2009, 9 (03) :247-252
[4]  
Bertuccioli L., 2017, TECH REP
[5]  
Devilliers D, 2006, J NEW MAT ELECTR SYS, V9, P221
[6]   Protective coatings on stainless steel bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysers [J].
Gago, A. S. ;
Ansar, S. A. ;
Saruhan, B. ;
Schulz, U. ;
Lettenmeier, P. ;
Canas, N. A. ;
Gazdzicki, P. ;
Morawietz, T. ;
Hiesgen, R. ;
Arnold, J. ;
Friedrich, K. A. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2016, 307 :815-825
[7]   Neuronal cell growth on iridium oxide [J].
Goebbels, Katrin ;
Kuenzel, Thomas ;
van Ooyen, Andre ;
Baumgartner, Werner ;
Schnakenberg, Uwe ;
Braeunig, Peter .
BIOMATERIALS, 2010, 31 (06) :1055-1067
[8]   Optimization of porous current collectors for PEM water electrolysers [J].
Grigoriev, S. A. ;
Millet, P. ;
Volobuev, S. A. ;
Fateev, V. N. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009, 34 (11) :4968-4973
[9]   Iridium metal and iridium oxide thin films grown by atomic layer deposition at low temperatures [J].
Hamalainen, Jani ;
Hatanpaa, Timo ;
Puukilainen, Esa ;
Sajavaara, Timo ;
Ritala, Mikko ;
Leskela, Markku .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (41) :16488-16493
[10]   PEM steam electrolysis at 130 °C using a phosphoric acid doped short side chain PFSA membrane [J].
Hansen, Martin Kalmar ;
Aili, David ;
Christensen, Erik ;
Pan, Chao ;
Eriksen, Soren ;
Jensen, Jens Oluf ;
von Barner, Jens H. ;
Li, Qingfeng ;
Bjerrum, Niels J. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, 37 (15) :10992-11000