Assembling Fibonacci anyons from a Z3 parafermion lattice model

被引:44
作者
Stoudenmire, E. M. [1 ]
Clarke, David J. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Mong, Roger S. K. [2 ,3 ,6 ,7 ]
Alicea, Jason [2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[2] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Microsoft Res, Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[6] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
3-STATE POTTS ANTIFERROMAGNET; NON-ABELIAN ANYONS; MAJORANA FERMIONS; QUANTUM; DENSITY; SUPERCONDUCTOR; NANOWIRE; PARTICLE; SIGNATURE; CHARGE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235112
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Recent concrete proposals suggest it is possible to engineer a two-dimensional bulk phase supporting non-Abelian Fibonacci anyons out of Abelian fractional quantum Hall systems. The low-energy degrees of freedom of such setups can be modeled as Z(3) parafermions "hopping" on a two-dimensional lattice. We use the density matrix renormalization group to study a model of this type interpolating between the decoupled-chain, triangular-lattice, and square-lattice limits. The results show clear evidence of the Fibonacci phase over a wide region of the phase diagram, most notably including the isotropic triangular-lattice point. We also study the broader phase diagram of this model and show that elsewhere it supports an Abelian state with semionic excitations.
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页数:18
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