Dietary Beet Molasses Improved the Immune System of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) After Exposure to Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles, TiO2-NPs

被引：0

作者：

Veisi, Rouhollah Sheikh ^{[1
]}

Hedayati, Aliakbar ^{[1
]}

Mazandarani, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

Nodeh, Ali Jafar ^{[1
]}

Bagheri, Tahereh ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Gorgan Univ Agr Sci & Nat Resources, Fac Fisheries & Environm Sci, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran

[2] Offshore Water Res Ctr, Iranian Fisheries Sci Res Inst, Agr Res Educ & Extens Org, Chabahar, Iran

来源：

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2022年 / 108卷 / 05期

关键词：

Fish; TiO2-NPs; Immunity; Blood; Molasses; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; DISEASE RESISTANCE; RAINBOW-TROUT; PARAMETERS; RESPONSES; TOXICITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s00128-022-03507-5

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study was carried out to evaluate dietary effect of beet molasses on immunity indices of common carp treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles TiO2-NPs. 250 fish were distributed in four treatments containing 0, 0.5%, 1% and 2% molasses and fed for 42 days, then fish were exposed to TiO2-NPs during a 14-day. At the end of experiment, hematological, biochemichal and mucusal immunity indices were evaluated. The aboved indices showed a significant difference compare to the control group (p < 0.05). Blood monocyte and lymphocyte in the TiO2-NPs with molasses group was reduced, that means molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs could alleviate the effect of TiO2-NPs. In treatments of TiO2-NPs and molasses combination, molasses was able to reduce the additive effect of monocyte, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs was able to improve the negative effect of TiO2-NPs, so 2% molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs, could neutralized undesirable effect of TiO2-NPs on common carp.

引用

页码：969 / 975

页数：7

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