Use of Almond Shell Powder in Modification of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard

被引:0
|
作者
Nazerian, Morteza [1 ]
Dalirzadeh, Amin [1 ]
Farrokhpayam, Saeid Reza [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zabol, Dept Wood & Paper Sci & Technol, Zabol, Iran
来源
BIORESOURCES | 2015年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词
Medium-density fiberboard; Response surface methodology; Properties; Paraffin; Extender; Press time and temperature; PROCESS PARAMETERS; PARTICLEBOARD; MDF; BLENDER; WOOD; UREA;
D O I
10.15376/BIORES.10.1.169-181
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
This study evaluated the effects of almond shell powder content as an extender, as well as the effects of varying paraffin contents, temperature, and press time on the properties of medium-density fiberboard. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on a five-level, four-variable central composite rotatable design was applied to evaluate the effects of independent variables on the modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding (IB), and thickness swelling (TS) of medium-density fiberboard. Mathematical model equations were derived from computer simulation programming to optimize the properties of the panels. These equations, which are second-order response functions representing MOR, IB, and TS, were expressed as functions of four operating parameters of panel properties. Predicted values were found to be in agreement with experimental values (R-2 values of 0.93, 0.90, and 0.90 for MOR, IB, and TS, respectively). The study showed that RSM can be efficiently applied in modeling fiberboard properties. It was found that almond shell powder maintained the MOR, IB, and TS at desirable levels up to 10.6% as an extender in the resin. Using 1.7% paraffin as a sizing agent, a press temperature of 158 degrees C, and a duration of 6.43 min had the highest impact on the improvement of the studied properties of medium-density fiberboard.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 181
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Effects of recycled fiber content on the properties of medium density fiberboard
    Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi
    Hong, Min-Kug
    Park, Byung-Dae
    Lee, Sang-Min
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS, 2018, 76 (05) : 1515 - 1526
  • [32] Influence of Crumb Rubber Reinforcement on the Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard
    Babu, Libin K.
    Mishra, Kunal
    Singh, Raman P.
    MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE, HYBRID AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, VOL 5, 2019, : 257 - 265
  • [33] The effect of storage time and humidity on mechanical and physical properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF) from oil palm empty fruit bunch and rubberwood
    Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul
    Firdaus, M. Y. Nur
    Anis, M.
    Ridzuan, R.
    POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, 2008, 47 (10) : 1046 - 1053
  • [34] Developing polylactic acid (PLA)-based medium-density fiberboard: investigating three key manufacturing factors and their impact on physical and mechanical properties
    Bencsik, Balazs
    Denes, Levente
    Kollar, Mariann
    Szabo, Tamas
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS, 2024, 82 (06) : 2029 - 2045
  • [35] Evaluation of the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Insulation Fiberboard with Cellulose Nanofibers
    Kojima, Yoichi
    Makino, Tetsuya
    Ota, Kazuaki
    Murayama, Kazushige
    Kobori, Hikaru
    Aoki, Kenji
    Suzuki, Shigehiko
    Ito, Hirokazu
    FOREST PRODUCTS JOURNAL, 2021, 71 (03) : 275 - 282
  • [36] Synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and their application as nano-fillers to improve the physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboard
    Gul, Waheed
    Shah, Syed Riaz Akbar
    Khan, Afzal
    Ahmad, Naveed
    Ahmed, Sheraz
    Ain, Noor
    Mehmood, Arshad
    Salah, Bashir
    Ullah, Syed Sajid
    Khan, Razaullah
    FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS, 2023, 10
  • [37] Potential Use of Wollastonite as a Filler in UF Resin Based Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)
    Taghiyari, Hamid R.
    Esmailpour, Ayoub
    Majidi, Roya
    Morrell, Jeffrey J.
    Mallaki, Mohammad
    Militz, Holger
    Papadopoulos, Antonios N.
    POLYMERS, 2020, 12 (07)
  • [38] Influence of Fabrication Parameters on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Particleboards
    Lopes Silva, Diogo Aparecido
    de Moura Aquino, Vinicius Borges
    Rocco Lahr, Francisco Antonio
    Christoforo, Andre Luis
    MATERIA-RIO DE JANEIRO, 2020, 25 (01):
  • [39] PRODUCTION OF DIMENSIONALLY STABLE MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD BY USE OF HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM PRESSING
    OKAMOTO, H
    SANO, S
    KAWAI, S
    OKAMOTO, T
    SASAKI, H
    MOKUZAI GAKKAISHI, 1994, 40 (04): : 380 - 389
  • [40] Modeling Pyrolysis of Charring Materials: Determining Kinetic Properties and Heat of Pyrolysis of Medium Density Fiberboard
    Li, K. Y.
    Pau, D. S. W.
    Hou, Y. N.
    Ji, J.
    INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2014, 53 (01) : 141 - 149